Carnelian Cowry
NameCarnelian Cowry
Scientific NameLyncina carneola
Common NameCarnelian Cowry
FamilyCypraeidae
GenusLyncina
Speciescarneola
Geographic DistributionWidespread throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and Western Pacific, from East Africa to the central Pacific islands.
Habitatsubtidal
Average Size (mm)Typically ranges from 30 mm to 100 mm, with an average size around 50-70 mm.
Identifying FeaturesThe distinctive carnelian-colored, highly polished shell, often partially or fully covered by the mottled, papillate mantle. The long, dark siphon is also a key feature when the animal is active.
Raritycommon
Author Citation(Linnaeus, 1758)
Description
The Carnelian Cowry is a medium to large-sized marine gastropod, characterized by its smooth, highly polished, ovate shell. In the image, the living animal is partially extending its mantle, which is dark, mottled with blackish-brown and cream/white, and covered with numerous branched papillae. A long, dark siphon is also visible extending from the anterior end. The shell itself, where visible, is a glossy orange or reddish-brown color.
