Rat Cone
NameRat Cone
Scientific NameConus rattus
Common NameRat Cone
FamilyConidae
GenusConus
Speciesrattus
Geographic DistributionIndo-Pacific region, including East Africa, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Western Pacific.
Habitatintertidal
Shell Shapeconical
Average Size (mm)25-60 mm
Identifying FeaturesIts characteristic conical shape, broad shoulder, and the combination of reddish-brown background with irregular white patches and fine white dots are key identifying features. The low spire and smooth body whorl are also notable.
Raritycommon
Author CitationHwass in Bruguière, 1792
Description
The Rat Cone (*Conus rattus*) is a medium-sized predatory marine gastropod, characterized by its distinctive conical shell. It features a broad shoulder, a relatively low spire, and a smooth, glossy body whorl. The shell's coloration typically displays a reddish-brown to dark brown background adorned with irregular white or yellowish patches and numerous fine white dots, which can sometimes form spiral lines. This species is a venomous hunter, preying on marine worms in its Indo-Pacific habitat.
