Tiger Cowrie
NameTiger Cowrie
Scientific NameMauritia tigris
Common NameTiger Cowrie
FamilyCypraeidae
GenusMauritia
Speciestigris
Geographic DistributionIndo-Pacific region, encompassing the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and Western Pacific Ocean.
Habitatsubtidal
Average Size (mm)70
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, characteristic ovate and inflated shape, highly polished surface, prominent dark spots on a lighter background, and a long, narrow, toothed aperture with an involute spire.
Raritycommon
Author Citation(Linnaeus, 1758)
Description
The Tiger Cowrie is a large, heavy, ovate, and highly polished shell. Its dorsal surface is typically cream to light brown, adorned with numerous distinct dark brown to black spots, giving it a 'tiger-like' appearance. The ventral side is usually white or cream, featuring a long, narrow, toothed aperture. In adult specimens, the spire is completely involute and not visible.
