Chinese Cowrie
NameChinese Cowrie
Scientific NameErosaria chinensis
Common NameChinese Cowrie
FamilyCypraeidae
GenusErosaria
Specieschinensis
Geographic DistributionIndo-Pacific region, including areas from East Africa to the Western Pacific, often found in tropical and subtropical waters.
Average Size (mm)30-50
Identifying FeaturesDistinguished by its ovate, glossy shell, the prominent central dorsal blotch, and the characteristic purple/violet spots on the margins and base. The toothed aperture with often orange teeth is also a key feature.
Raritycommon
Author Citation(Gmelin, 1791)
Description
The Chinese Cowrie is a medium-sized, ovate, and highly polished seashell. Its dorsum features a distinctive central blotch of irregular brown or orange markings, often interspersed with lighter spots, set against a pale cream or off-white background. The margins and base are typically paler, adorned with numerous distinct, irregularly spaced purple or violet spots. The aperture is narrow, lined with prominent, often orange-tinged teeth, and the columellar teeth are well-developed. The shell's smooth, glossy surface and characteristic spotting make it easily recognizable.
