Eyed Cowrie
NameEyed Cowrie
Scientific NameMauritia argus
Common NameEyed Cowrie
FamilyCypraeidae
GenusMauritia
Speciesargus
Geographic DistributionIndo-Pacific region, including East Africa, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Western Pacific, extending to Australia.
Habitatintertidal
Average Size (mm)Ranges from approximately 50 mm to 120 mm, with an average size often around 80-90 mm.
Identifying FeaturesThe most distinctive feature is the pattern of numerous, well-defined, dark-ringed 'eye spots' on a lighter background. Its elongated, glossy shell and the characteristic cowrie shape are also key identifiers. The living animal's mantle often partially covers the shell.
Raritycommon
Author CitationLinnaeus, 1758
Description
The Eyed Cowrie is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae. It is characterized by its elongated, ovate, and highly polished shell, adorned with distinctive eye-like patterns. The living animal, as seen in the image, extends its mantle to partially or fully cover the shell, which helps keep the shell clean and protects it from abrasion.
