Zoila marginata
NameZoila marginata
Scientific NameZoila marginata
Common NameMargined Cowrie
FamilyCypraeidae
GenusZoila
Speciesmarginata
Geographic DistributionEndemic to Western Australia, ranging from the Recherche Archipelago to Cape Naturaliste.
Habitatsubtidal
Average Size (mm)30
Identifying FeaturesGlossy, ovate shell with a flattened base; distinctive pattern of dark brown spots/blotches; narrow aperture with prominent dark brown teeth along the margins; endemic to Western Australia.
Raritycommon
Author CitationGaskoin, 1849
Description
A highly prized and distinctive species of cowrie, Zoila marginata is characterized by its glossy, ovate shell with a flattened base. The shell exhibits a striking pattern of irregular dark reddish-brown to chocolate-brown spots and blotches over a lighter, often cream or off-white, background. Its narrow aperture is lined with prominent, dark brown, tooth-like projections, particularly noticeable along the margins. This species is endemic to the deeper waters off Western Australia, where it inhabits rocky reefs and feeds on sponges.
